Competing in the Information Age: Strategic Alignment in Practice
by:
Luftman, Jerry N. (Editor)
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Published:July 1, 1996
ISBN:0195090160
Format:Hardcover
Pages:414
Description:
Amazon.com
Despite its uninviting title, this useful guide provides the "senior executive" with strategies for making important decisions about information technologies (IT), even when some of the specific issues may be clouded in jargon, technical
uncertainty, or corporate politics. The essays in this collection attempt to separate these outside factors from the basic business issues surrounding IT. Competing in the Information Age helps senior management focus on long-term good policy, define the
ultimate value of IT--both including and excluding cost, understand the far-reaching impact of electronic commerce, and manage IT issues around organizational goals.
Although the presentation is a bit dry and academic at times, the authors do
attempt to provide realistic examples from successful practitioners in business. Managers who see that their company's competitiveness is hinged on information technology, but who are fearful or uncertain about how to align that vision with everyday
practice will benefit from this book.
Product Description:
Most managers realize that information is among their company's most important assets. However, many don't know how to leverage their investments in information technology. Often, says
Jerry N. Luftman, companies rush to acquire state-of-the-art systems without considering their long-term impact. For example, in the 1980s, retail banks invested heavily in ATMs--until ATMs ceased to be a competitive advantage and became merely another
(and increasingly expensive) cost of doing business. Stemming from IBM's highly regarded Consulting Group, combining the expertise of consultants and academics, Competing in the Information Age shows managers how to avoid being blindsided by information
technology. It outlines how to match information systems with business strategy to forge a strong competitive edge and bring powerful solutions to bear on real-world problems.
The bottom line, Luftman contends, is that a firm must coordinate, or
align, four elements: its business strategy, the strategy of its information systems, its organizational infrastructure, and its information technology infrastructure. To this end, he brings together contributors who offer models, frameworks, and methods
that can help companies in any industry discover their ideal strategic alignment. The contributors have a wide variety of backgrounds and approach information technology from a number of illuminating angles. They discuss how to distinguish between
information systems that automate human skills and those that augment them; how to put together worldwide, flexible information structures that seamlessly connect people, products, and processes; and how to gauge the benefits of object-oriented
programming and connected computer networks. A recurrent theme is the amount to which an executive should be versed in technology, with the caveat that technological jargon may sometimes smokescreen real issues. Other crucial topics include how inter-
and intra-organizational systems (IOS) and government-backed Electronic Data Exchange (EDI) are creating a whole new raft of management challenges; and how corporate culture affects attitudes toward information technology. The book also offers a
six-stage process of transformation to technology, with suggested roles for the CEO, CIO, and other players, and gives advice on coping with the changes and clashes sparked by new information systems. Managers also get advice on how to benchmark
information technology strategic alignment, looking at the results of an IBM benchmarking project that drew on both the Baldrige Quality Award scheme and a case study of American Express.
Citing examples from companies as diverse as Federal
Express, a Swiss bank, a fresh produce supplier, four airlines contemplating a merger, and a consumer finance organization, this volume will be valuable to managers from small firms to global corporations, at various stages of contemplating--or
implementing--leveraging information technology. It gives companies the key to unlock the power of information, and bo
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